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Bronze tripod is probably the most familiar bronze ware we have. History textbooks never forget to mention the famous Hou (Si) Mu Wu Ding. There are numerous Chinese idioms containing the word Ding. As for copper, students who know something about bronzes will not be strangers.

简单来说，青铜鼎有烹煮肉食、实牲祭祀和燕享等各种用途，是青铜礼器中的主要食器，在古代社会中，它被当作“明尊卑，别上下”，即统治阶级等级制度和权力的标志。

Simply put, the bronze tripod has various uses such as cooking meat, offering sacrifices and enjoying the swallow. It is the main food utensils in the bronze rituals. In ancient society, it was regarded as the symbol of the ruling class hierarchy and power.

铜鬲的用途与鼎相似，用以烹煮，但鬲主要来烹煮粮食作物，这点由自名“齍”（zi,1）可以佐证，《说文解字》卷五上“齍，黍稷在器，以祀者也。”即齍是盛黍稷用于祭祀。鬲还有另外一个用途：即烹煮肉类，且是小型动物。在近年的考古发掘中出土了带有残留物的铜鬲，对我们理解青铜鬲的功用有很好的启迪作用。

The use of bronze peel is similar to that of the tripod for cooking, but peel mainly cooks grain crops, which can be proved by its name "zi, 1", "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" Volume 5, "Yue, millet in utensils, to sacrifice also. That is to say, millet is used for sacrifice. There is another use: cooking meat and small animals. In recent years, the unearthed bronze pegs with remnants in archaeological excavations have a good enlightenment for us to understand the function of bronze pegs.

如果想要区分上面两件器物，是非常容易的。左边为鬲，右边为鼎。铜鼎与铜鬲比较为大家所熟知区别包括“鼎为实足，鬲为空足”，“鼎可以明确地分为腹身与足两部分，而鬲的腹部与足部则不好分开”。然而并非所有的鼎和鬲都能让你这么简单就分辨出来。

If you want to distinguish the above two artifacts, it is very easy. The left side is the top and the right side is the tripod. The difference between the bronze tripod and the bronze peg is well known, including that the tripod is solid and the peg is empty, and that the tripod can be clearly divided into two parts: the abdomen and the foot, while the peg's abdomen and the foot cannot be separated. However, not all of them can be distinguished from you by so simple.